Terminology Toolbox

Here is a list of real estate terminology and vocabulary commonly used in India:

  1. Built-Up Area: The total area of the property including the walls.
  2. Carpet Area: The area enclosed within the walls of a room or a flat, excluding the area under the walls.
  3. Super Built-Up Area: The total area that includes common spaces, like the lobby, staircase, etc., along with the carpet area.
  4. RERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority): A regulatory body established to protect the interests of property buyers and promote transparency in the real estate sector.
  5. Stamp Duty: A tax levied on property transactions and paid to the state government.
  6. Circle Rate: The minimum rate set by the government for the sale and purchase of properties in a particular area.
  7. FAR (Floor Area Ratio): The ratio of the total floor area of a building to the size of the land on which it is built.
  8. OC (Occupancy Certificate): A certificate issued by the local authorities after inspecting a building, indicating that it complies with all safety and occupancy requirements.
  9. Sale Deed: A legal document that transfers ownership of a property from the seller to the buyer.
  10. Power of Attorney: A legal document that grants someone the authority to act on behalf of another person in property transactions.
  11. EMI (Equated Monthly Installment): The monthly payment made to the lender when taking out a home loan.
  12. Capital Gain: The profit earned from the sale of a property.
  13. Lease Agreement: A contract outlining the terms and conditions for renting a property.
  14. Down Payment: The initial payment made by the buyer when purchasing a property.
  15. Ready-to-Move-In: A property that is complete and can be occupied immediately.
  16. Under Construction: A property that is still being built or developed.
  17. Resale Property: A property that has been owned and occupied previously before being put up for sale again.
  18. Possession Date: The date on which the buyer can take possession of the property.
  19. Joint Development: A real estate project undertaken in collaboration between a landowner and a developer.
  20. Agreement to Sell: A preliminary agreement between the buyer and seller, outlining the terms and conditions of the sale.
  21. Freehold Property: Property where the owner has complete ownership rights.
  22. Leasehold Property: Property where the ownership rights are held by the lessee for a specified lease period.
  23. Civic Amenities: Facilities like parks, roads, schools, and hospitals in the vicinity of a property.
  24. Escrow Account: An account where funds are held by a neutral third party until the completion of a transaction.
  25. Mutation of Property: The process of transferring the title of a property from one person to another in the records of the municipal authority.
  26. Co-Operative Housing Society: A housing society formed by the residents of a housing complex for the management and maintenance of common facilities.
  27. Property Tax: A tax imposed by the local municipal authority on property owners.
  28. TDS (Tax Deducted at Source): Tax deducted at the source from the income of the property seller.
  29. Conveyance Deed: A legal document used to transfer the title of a property from the builder or developer to the housing society or individual owner.
  30. Easement: A legal right to use someone else’s property for a specific purpose, such as a right of way.

Please note that real estate terminology can vary by region, and there may be additional terms specific to certain areas in India.